Q4 Market Outlook – Where’s my ¥40,000?

How’s everybody doing? This is a follow-up to my Nikkei ¥40,000? Thinking outside the box piece, which I just happened to post exactly 2 months ago. It’s interesting to see how things have developed since then and then look forward to the last quarter of the year. Yes, I know, it’s almost October. Where did those nine months go???

Remember Monex guy? Two months ago he said the Nikkei 225 was likely to trade in a range of ¥31,000 to ¥33,000 for a while. Gotta give my man credit there, it’s done exactly that. His expectation was that if we can break above that range, we’re heading for ¥40,000. What do you think about that?

If there’s one thing I’ve noticed recently, there’s been a subtle narrative change around the Japan stock market rally. In the first half of the year, it was exactly that – Japanese stocks were broadly rising and outperforming most other developed markets. What has changed, is that the narrative in the news now is more focussed on a Japanese value/dividend stock rally.

So what happened? Well, first, the Bank of Japan has allowed long-term yields to rise up to 0.70% and beyond and then, on 9 September, BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said that the lifting of the central bank’s negative interest rate policy will become an option if wages and prices rise. He even said they might have enough data to make a call on that by the end of the year. Despite the talk of interest rates rising, with inflation at over 3%, Japanese investors are realising that sitting in cash is a losing trade. With bonds still offering negative real rates, the money has been pouring into dividend-generating stocks. There’s also a possibility that the revamping of NISA for 2024 has got investors more excited about getting involved in the stock market.

I know it lacks class to say I told you so, but sometimes you need to toot your own horn. This is stuff I figured out some time ago. On 14 September, Nikkei News Plus 9 did a feature on the Nikkei 225 High Dividend Yield Stock 50 Index. There is an ETF that tracks this index and I have owned it since spring 2022 and I covered it in posts in March and October. Here’s what it looks like year to date:

Not bad at all. Ok, enough self-congratulation, there is still a lot to think about here. The big question is, how is this going to play out over the remainder of the year? The fact that financial news programs are starting to fixate on the value/dividend stock narrative is good news if you hold these stocks. Just since the feature on the Nikkei program last week there has been a notable bump in the dividend ETF along with bank stocks, shipping companies, trading companies and steelmakers, which News Plus 9 showcased as examples. So this is now a hot trade which could run for a while, particularly as the talk of exiting negative interest rates heats up. Pick a banking stock and take a look at its performance year-to-date and particularly over the last few weeks!

When a sector gets hot and retail crowds in, it’s often a sign that we are nearing a top. The mania phase can last longer than you expect, but it can also blow off in a hurry. If I didn’t own these stocks already, I don’t think I would be jumping in now. As I mentioned in the July post, these are tactical positions for me, so I am keen to lock in some profit, while also remaining invested to catch any further upside. I have sold incrementally over the past 2 months and reduced my holdings by about 30%. Of course, with hindsight, I feel pretty silly selling anything. I could have just waited and sold higher. But that’s the way it goes – you have to make decisions based on the information you have in real time. So I took some profit, but left two thirds still invested. So far, so good.

So is the Nikkei going to ¥40,000 this cycle? I would be happy to be wrong on this one, but my bet is no. Higher rates, or at least the talk of higher rates, are bad for growth stocks but can be good for value as we are seeing. You would need both to be going up to hit the ¥40,000 mark.

I am still of the view that any attempt at normalising rates in Japan will lead to chaos and a hasty reversal. However, as we are seeing now, even talk of an increase is enough to change market dynamics. And if last night’s Nikkei News Plus 9 program is anything to go by, there is a lot of talk going on! They were feverishly covering how some net banks are raising their rates for fixed deposits to a hefty 0.70%!

From the BOJ’s perspective, a lot of this talk on rates is just that. There’s even a term for central bankers talking up a strategy in order to get the reaction they want from markets – jawboning. It doesn’t change the corner they have painted themselves into. It’s not looking good for the yen folks…

Of course, a lot also depends on the US. Last night’s Fed decision to leave rates unchanged and the plan to hike once more this year was as expected. As they always do in this situation, the Fed is talking up a soft landing. History is not on their side on that one. As the effects of this hiking cycle gradually feed through to the underlying economy, the smart money is still betting on recession. Markets are too interconnected for Japan to keep sailing on if that’s where we are headed.

So no ¥40,000 in the near future, but there could be some more upside for value/dividend stocks. Early next year may get interesting if the BOJ tries to translate some of this talk into action. I plan to have a ready supply of dry powder to allocate if we do take a dive. That’s my view, which I will look extremely foolish for putting in writing if we see ¥40k by Christmas! But if you’re going to invest tactically, you’ve got to have an opinion. Perhaps I should buy a Monex hat to eat if I am wrong…

Disclaimer: This should go without saying, but the information contained in this blog is not investment advice, or an incentive to invest, and should not be considered as such. This is for information only.